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23. Internationale Tagung für Alpine Meteorologie : vom 5. bis 9. September 1994 in Lindau / [Hrsg.: Deutscher Wetterdienst, Zentralamt]. Offenbach am Main, 1994
Inhalt
Impressum
III
Inhaltsverzeichnis
XI
Vorwort / Foreword
1
Alpine Synoptik
1
Zum Stand der operationellen numerischen Vorhersage orographischer Effekte im Alpenbereich
6
Zur Problematik der Wettervorhersage für Flugwettbewerbe auf der Südseite der Alpen
10
Observations of the Evolution of Orogenie Blocking
13
The Wind Environment of Supereell Storms in Switzerland
17
45 Years of Hailstorms North of the Alps
21
The Frequency of Convective Storms North of the Alps as a Function of the Large-scale Climate
25
First Results from the SETEX-94 Experiment
28
The Severe Squall Line of 21 Juli 1992 in the Region North of the Alps
32
The Comparative Analysis of Snowstorms in November 1993 in the Carpathian-Balkan Sink
35
Die Föhnfälle im Dezember 1989 in Vorarlberg
39
Beobachtungsmethoden und Instrumente
39
On the Relevance of Wind Measusements on Mountain Stations
43
Use of a Double Fence Intercomparison Reference in High Mountain Areas to Correct Precipitation Measurements
47
The Wind Effect on Rain Measurement: Theoretical Approach
48
The Effect of Systematic Error of Precipitation Measurement on Vertical Gradients of Precipitation in Switzerland
52
The Influence of the Orography on Precipitation Seen by the Swiss Radars
56
An Investigation on the Growth and Decay Patterns of Radar Echoes in Alpine Regions
60
New Portable Mini-sodar and its Potential and Applicability for Complex Terrain Studies
61
Wind-Induced Error on Snow-Measurement: WMO Intercomparison Results
65
Ein Meßnetz zur Erfassung des Niederschlags im alpinen Raum
67
Blitzortungen mit LPATS
71
Diagnose und Simulation - Numerische Simulationen
71
Lee Cyclogenesis: Cold Air Blocking and Upper-Level Potential Vorticity Anomalies
73
Life Cycle of a Mountain Generated Adriatic Cyclone
78
ALPEX - Simulation
80
The ALPEX Level IIIb Analysis Produced at DWD
85
Mountain Induced Flow in the Operational Deutschand-Modell
89
The Effect of a Radiative Upper Boundary Condition in a 3-dimensional Meso-ß-scale NWP Model
93
Modelling Orographie Upslope Rain
96
Numerical Experiments of Orographie Snowfall over the Mountainous Region of Northern Japan
100
Numerical Simulation of an Orographieally-induced Mesoscale Cyclone off the South Coast of Japan
104
The Solution of Lee Wave Problems by the Complex Coordinate Method
105
The Initial Interpolation for the Wind Field Analysis
109
Diagnostie Modeling of Orographie and Convective Rainfall
113
Generalized Hydraulie Model Sensitivity for the Input Data
117
MAP
117
Mesoscale Alpine Programme: Objectives, Status, and Prospects
121
American Interests in the Mesoscale Alpine Project (MAP)
122
Sind Handanalysen für eine Verifikation von Mesoskalenmodellen geeignet?
125
High Resolution Simulation of Low-Ievel Flow Features in the Alpine Region
129
Mesoscale Initial Conditions in the Alpine Region
130
Tibet
130
Numerical Predicting Tests of the Rainfall and Vortices over the Tibetan Plateau in Summer
134
A Preliminary Study of Strong Storm in the East Side Edge of Tibet Plateau
139
Some Observational Facts of Atmospheric Low-frequency Oscillations over Tibet Plateau
143
Numerical simulation of the vortices over the Tibetan Plateau in Summer
147
The Numerical Experiment of Influence of Surface Heat Source over Tibetan Plateau on Runoff in Summer
151
PYREX
151
Results from the PYREX Experiment
152
Application of the Linear Theory to Local Winds Around the Pyrenees Chain During PYREX Experiment
156
A Numerical Study of the Flow Diversion around the Pyrenees
159
Pyrenean Pressure Drag: Some Factors and Consequences, after PYREX
163
Mountain Wave Stationarity Condition Changes Observed by ST VHF Radar during the IOP3 of the PYREX Experiment
167
Turbulence Field Determination During PYREX 90 Using INSU/METEO ST Radar and PERIDOT Model Re-analysis Data
171
Nonstationary and Nonhydrostatic Simulations of the IOP 3 of the PYREX Experiment
172
Simulation einer Gebirgsströmung mit dem Ausschnittsmodell Aladin
176
Analysis of inhomogeneous turbulence in an atmospheric flow around a mountain range
180
Mesoscale Simulations of Hydrostatic Mountain Waves Observed during the PYREX Experiment
184
PBL, lokale Winde
184
Orographically-influenced Vertical Wind Profiles
188
The Effective Roughness Length for Orographically Inhomogeneous Terrain
192
The Reliability of the Wind Field Analysis
196
Modification of Wind Stream in Poprad Basin due to High Tatra's Massif
200
Vorticity Diagnostics of Severe Bora Cases
204
Impact of Height and Shape of the Orography.to Local Bora Wind
209
A Simple Prognostic Wind Field Model for Complex Areas: Applications to Local Circulation Prediction for an Alpine Region
210
Some Numerical Simulations of Dry Temperature Inversions and Associated Winds in Alpine Valleys
215
Influence of Orography and Surface Thermal Budgets on Storm Development
217
Alpine Klimatologie
217
Climate Change Detection in Alpine Valleys: The Example of Brera Observatory (Milan) Rainfall Series (1790-1990)
221
Temperature Trends in the Alpine Region during the last Century
225
Possible Change of the Climate Conditions in Slovakia due to the Expected Global Warming by 1 - 2°C
229
Decrease of the Annual Amount of Hours With Foehn at Ispra
233
Le Prezipitationi nelle Valli di Lanzo durante il periodo 1915-1993
237
Spatial Differences of Precipitation in the Eastern Swiss Alps
238
Extreme Seasonal Precipitation in Mountain Regions of Bulgaria
239
Semiudiurnal Solar Tides in the Mountain Atmosphere
243
Changes in Temperature Extremes at the Pie du Midi (Pyrenees, 2862 m), period 1882 - 1984
247
The Influence of the Carpathian Mountains upon the Variability of the Romanian Precipitation in Wintertime
251
Variation of Extreme Air Temperature across the Dinaric Alps
255
Statistieal Study on the Snow Storm Phenomenon in the Mountain Area of Romania
259
A New Look at Tree Rings
260
The Foehn Phenomenon in the Romanian Carpathians
264
Climatologieal Basis for Predietion of Road Slipperiness: Minimum Air and Soil Temperatures
268
Pressure Singularity Detected by a Mountain Station
272
The Influence of the Major Relief on the Climate Variability
277
Longterm Air Temperature Fluctuations in the Romanian Carpathians
278
Precipitation Rate as a Possible Signal of Recent Climatie Variations
282
Sulle Variazioni Climatiehe deI Numero di Giorni con nevieate in alcune Localita delle Alpi Italiane
286
Air Temperature Changes in the Bulgarian Mountains
287
Long-term Variability of the Potential Foehns Due to Circulation Conditions in the Western Carpathians
291
Alpine Hydrometeorologie, Schnee und Lawinenjorschung
291
Automatisches Meßnetz des Lawinenwarndienstes Tirol
295
A Model for the Sadden Extinction of Cirque and Valley Glaciers based on a Case in the Western Alps
299
Estimation of the Head Budget over a Glacier Snow Field, Franz Josef, New Zealand
303
Snowfall Analysis in the Eastern Pyrenees
307
Untersuchungen zum Niederschlag- und Abflußverhalten eines stark vergletscherten Einzugsgebietes in den Ötztaler Alpen
311
Alpine Biometeorologie
311
Meteorological Influences on Air and Snow Pollution in the High Alps: Results of the Project ALPTRAC
316
Increase of Erythemal Effective Irradiance with Altitude between Innsbruck (577 m a.s.l.) and Hafe1ekar (2269 m a.s.l.)
320
0 3 and 7Be Measurements in Atmosphere for the Study of Vertical Exchanges and Transport
321
Ergebnisse der biometeorologischen Untersuchungen im Basislager des Broad Peak, Juni 1991
325
The Study of Industrial Pollution of Linz Using a Diffusion Model by Incorporating the Mass Consistency Concept
329
Air Pollution on the Hills Around the Temlal Power Plant Sostanj
333
Background Air Pollution on Mountain Medvednica
336
Meteorological Conditions During Elevated Ozone Concentrations in Slovenia
340
Ozone Concentration Characteristics in and over High-altitude Forest
344
Human-biometeorologische Bewertung des thermischen Milieus in den höheren Gebirgsregionen von Griechenland
348
Meteorological and Chemical Characterization of an Alpine Monitoring Station
352
Dependence of Children's Sino-Bronchial Syndrome on Weather in Continental Part of Croatia
356
Degree Days in the Mountain Area of Croatia
360
Das Literaturinformationssystem METEOROLOGIE des DWD
365
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