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Symposium über Strahlungstransportprobleme und Satellitenmessungen in der Meteorologie und der Ozeanographie : Köln, 22. - 26. März 1982. Offenbach : DWD, 1982
Contents
Title page
Imprint
Annalen der Meteorologie bisher erschienen
III
Table of contents
IX
Preface
1
Vorträge / 1 Review Papers
1
Sonnenaktivität und Erdatmosphäre
5
Fernerkundung der mittleren Atmosphäre
8
Photochemistry of the mesosphere
11
Fortschritte der numerischen Wettervorhersage
15
Where do interstellar molecules come from ?
18
2 Climate Research
18
The earth radiation budget - a review
21
Vergleich von Wolkenparametrisierungen in Zirkulationsmodellen
25
Radiative transfer in a zonally averaged climate model
27
Influence of the diurnal cycle on 10 day forecasting with the ECMWF global model
30
3 Radiation Budget
30
Was muß man über die Atmosphäre wissen, um die Strahlungsbilanz berechnen zu können ?
33
Zur Bestimmung der kurzweIligen Strahlungsbilanz aus Messungen und Rechnungen
36
Angular sampling of reflected solar radiation over different scenes of the earth
39
Outgoing longwave flux from sounder radiances
42
Future measurements of the planetary radiation budget
45
4 Oceanography
45
The determination of chlorophyll from satellite measurements of the ocean color
48
Optical remote sensing of the dissolved and suspended materials in the turbid coastal waters
51
A method for the retrieval of phytoplankton and sediment contents from remote measurements of sea colour in the coastal zone. Results of validation tests
53
A comparison of microwave and infrared techniques for measurement of sea surface temperature determination from space
55
The along-track scanning radiometer - an improved technique to measure sea surface temperature and atmospheric effects
58
Performance of the "Split Window" at 11 and 12 lJm wavelengths for accurate determination of sea surface temperature
61
5 Precipitation
61
Improvement of numerical fine mesh analysis of humidity using the IR-image of NOAA 6 satellite data
65
Interdisciplinary aspects of convective processes in the coastal region
68
Estimation of convective rain with the aid of satellite data
71
Rainfall rates derived from Nimbus 5 observations analysed against radar rainfall
74
6 Boundary Layer
74
On the role of radiation in a boundary layer model with clouds
77
Vergleich verschiedener Strahlungsberechnungen mit unterschiedlichem Vereinfachungsgrad in einem numerischen Grenzschichtmodell
81
7 Middle Atmosphere
81
10 Jahre Beobachtung der Stratosphärentemperatur durch Forschungs- und Wettersatelliten
84
Simultaneous detection of minor constituents in the middle atmosphere using high resolution IR spectroEcopy techniques
87
A small, He cooled, high resolution Michelson interferometer (MIPAS) for limb emission measurements
91
Fernerkundung mit MST-Radars
94
Temperature profiles of the atmosphere by microwave radiometry
97
8 Aerosols
97
The atmospheric heating rate due to the absorption of solar radiation in aerosol particles: Results of measurements
100
Information on diurnal cooling as observed from high resolution aircraft and satellite infrared imagery within the Heat Capacity Mapping Hission (HCMM)
103
Influence of stratospheric aerosols upon surface temperature and global climate
107
Luftverschmutzung und Strahlungseigenschaften von Wolken
110
Aerosols properties from polarized reflected solar radiances
113
Studies on polarization of light over water surfaces
116
9 Weather Forecast
116
Aufbereitung von AVHRR-Daten für Wetteranalyse und Wetterprognose
119
Interpretation einer Wetterlage mit herkömmlichen Analysen sowie Diagnosen aus Satellitenbildern und Modellparametern
122
10 Applied Meteorology
122
Untersuchung von Entwicklungen im synoptischen Scale mit Hilfe von Satellitenbildern und meteorologischen Feldgrößen
125
Synthetische Stereo-Satellitenbilder, ein Hilfsmittel für die Wetteranalyse
128
Influence of rough surfaces on the remote sensing of fluorescence radiation
130
11 Cloud Physics
130
A method for determination of cloud properties from two-dimensional histograms
133
Scattering of solar radiation in a field of interacting clouds
136
On the radiative interaction in three-dimensional cloud fields
139
Strahlungsdivergenzprofile in der Atmosphäre aus operationellen Satellitendaten
142
Bestimmung der Cumulus-Größenverteilung aus Landsat-Bildern
145
On the discrimination of water and ice clouds in multispectral AVHRR-data
148
Die Höhenbestimmung von Eiswolken aus Satellitenmessungen bei 6.3 und 11 ~m
151
Radiative transfer in vertically inhomogeneous cirrus clouds in the window region
154
12 Meteosat
154
Radiation budget components derived from METEOSAT data
157
METEOSAT-VIS-Kanal: Signalschwächung durch Wasserdampfabsorption
161
Determination of global radiation and of cloudiness from METEOSAT image data
164
Optische Dicke von Saharastaubwolken - bestimmt aus METEOSATVIS-Daten
167
Sea surface temperature measurements from METEOSAT data
170
Pixel resolution sea surface temperatures from METEOSAT data
172
Vorläufige Ergebnisse der Windbestimrnung über den Alpen aus der Wolkenverlagerung im Satellitenbild von METEOSAT-2
175
Eine Sequenz von Wind- und Vorticity-Feldern aus METEOSATIR- Daten
179
Use of Satellite Imagery for the Meteorology of the Mediterranean
183
The use of sate11ite picture data in the fie1ds of forecasting and research at the Swiss Meteoro10gica1 Institute (SMI)